|
|
|
|
Following the Footsteps of the Saints & Finding Miracles in Italy
by Laurie A. Baum,
MSW
July 2017
I fell in love with Italy in 2001 while living for a year on a small
cobblestone street in the historic center of Florence
in a renovated Renaissance-era apartment. I was in Florence at the time writing
my second book, improving my Italian, practicing psychotherapy (mostly with men
complaining about still living with their mothers), and experiencing Italian
art and culture, not to mention brushing up on my Italian cooking skills.
I came home a year later, smitten by the loving warmth, hospitality, and compassion
of the Italian people and their natural joie de vivre in
everyday life.
It was perhaps a more innocent time—the first 9 months were pre-9/11. It
seemed back then that Italy would never change—family-owned pizzerias, delis,
and vegetable and fruit stands lined the pedestrian-only street where I lived.
A local giornalaio (newspaperman)
sat at his newspaper stand all day long, greeting the neighbors by name, ready to provide our favorite newspaper or
magazine, whether we had the money or not. On September 12, 2001, the day after
9/11, Gianni (the giornalaio) came
out of his newspaper booth to greet me with tears in his eyes. He touched my
arm and asked if my family in the United States was safe. Italians always have
a way of making you feel loved and at home.
I’ve returned to Italy several times over the years, and at no time did
I notice Italy’s surface more changed than during this summer’s month-long
visit. The Florentine giornalaio and
his newsstand were gone, as were the vegetable and fruit stands, and the
family-owned pizzerias and delis that had been on “my street”. In their place
were an international medley—a Mexican-Italian fusion taco shop (think tacos
filled with meatballs marinara, olives, garlic, and anchovies), a white-tiled
Asian fusion eatery with tatoo-and-body-pierced
locals and tourists lining up for take-out sushi rolls, an authentic Indian
spice shop, and an Arab-owned leather shop. A polite African man walked the
street asking passers-by if they would like to buy “Firenze” magnets. Loud
music filled the air.
|
|
Friends walking with me commented that they never heard so much noise or
seen so much activity on “my street”. I too only remembered the occasional
sound of a street musician playing a guitar or accordion, a motorino (a small Italian motorcycle),
or people whistling or singing (usually the classics).
Yet, despite the accelerated pace of activity and changing surface
appearances—I still experienced something deeper, something of the spirit
of Italia that remained refreshingly the same. Outside of
the hopping, eclectic restaurant scene, Italia's churches, its
saints, its Madonnas, and its miraculous healing
waters, are still well-preserved—and revered—even by some young Italians. And
these places we visited on this trip provided me (and hopefully you) a
life-changing experience of Italia that might not be apparent
to the casual tourist. |
Sunflowers near Assisi |
|
|
I set out on this particular journey with two Italian friends from
Florence. Our aim was to spend 35 days visiting sacred sites
in Italy that are not written about in guidebooks—and often not
widely known among the Italian people themselves without some serious research
(well-marked signs are not exactly ubiquitous in Italy; in fact, if there are
signs at all, some of them actually point you in the wrong direction due to
lack of upkeep and winds that blow the signs in random directions).
Prior to departure, we each spent four months researching various
aspects of the trip. My job was to find little-known places where Saint
Francis had lived, slept, preached, and meditated. I found the book, "On the Road with Saint Francis," by
Angela Maria Seracchioli (Cart’Armata Edizioni, 2013), to be indispensable. The
second part of my job was to find saints whose incorrupt remains we could view
along the route. I thought, “how many incorrupt saints could there be?
This job will be easy!” Unlike the United States, where burial or
cremation of the deceased is commonly required due to the natural decomposition
of the body that sets in shortly after death, the incorrupt remains of various
saints are revered and on display in hundreds of churches around Italy (and
other countries in Europe). It turns out that Italy has preserved the relics of
some 250+ saints. It also was common practice during the Middle Ages for people to steal pieces of saints’ bodies
because these relics were considered to have healing powers. And miraculously,
many of these relics can still be found today in churches throughout Italy.
While even if the whole body of a saint was not visible in many of the
churches, a lock of hair or bones, or heavens, a finger, would grace the
church. This was often true in even the smallest of hilltop towns, where the
keys to the local church can be secured through local residents who take
visitors on personally-guided tours. My extensive research turned up a
number of saints who we intentionally visited. But we also stumbled upon a
number of other incorrupt saints whose bodies were displayed under glass in
niches of small village churches where we paid our respects.
|
|
|
|
|
Tunic of Saint Francis |
|
|
We ultimately decided we would travel (mostly by
car interspersed with hiking) in the footsteps of Saint Francis from Rome to
Assisi, through Perugia, Umbria, and Tuscany to La Verna (where St. Francis
received his stigmata). Along the way, we also would stop to drink the
Lourdes-like healing waters of Collevalenza near
Rome. Our route would culminate in the Italian Alps with visits to the Sacra di
San Michele, a pinnacle topped by a large castle where the Archangel Michael is
said to have appeared, and at Oropa, a mountain-top
shrine dedicated to the “Black Madonna.” We would then return to our home base
in Florence via Bologna, where we visited the miraculously incorrupt body
of Saint Catherine of Bologna’s that remains seated on a throne since the
1400s.
Our first stop after my arrival at the Rome airport was in the town of Collevalenza, where water miraculously sprang from earth
that had been totally dry and devoid of water. The blessing of a saintly nun,
Madre Speranza, brought forth water in the 1960s.
Many miraculous healings have been reported at this site. I certainly felt a
lot of energy after drinking the water, which unpretentiously flowed from a tap
in the courtyard of the shrine. And although I splashed some of the water on my
face, I regret to say it was not effective in removing my ever-growing
laugh-lines around my eyes. But this was the beginning of our
journey. I was just getting warmed up to the possibility of the
miraculous in the midst of everyday life. Any remaining molecules of resistance
would melt away with each step we took along our route of holy places.
|
Sacra di San Michele |
|
|
From Collevalenza, we headed to Assisi, the
birthplace of St. Francis, where we visited his tomb at the Basilica di
San Francesco (Basilica of St. Francis), as well as the mostly
incorrupt remains of his sister saint, Clare of Assisi, at the Basilica
di Santa Chiara (Basilica of St. Clare). As a follower of St. Francis,
Saint Clare started the monastic order of the Poor Clares at the San Damiano Convent near Assisi several years
after St. Francis founded his order of Friars Minor. We also went off the
beaten track to find the hut inhabited by St. Francis, and the friars who
joined him in the early days of 1206. The stone hut is now housed inside of a
larger neo-Gothic church (see photo), the Santuario di Rivo Torto (Sanctuary
of Winding River). It is located by a river in the foothills of Assisi with a
magnificent view of the medieval city of Assisi rising in the distance (see
photo). The unlikely pairing of a stone structure inside of a larger, more
ornate church also can be seen at the towering Baroque Basilica
di Santa Maria degli Angeli (Basilica
of Saint Mary of the Angels), where inside you can find the tiny Portiuncola church that St. Francis rebuilt at
the start of his ministry in the early 1200s. If you follow the hallway to the
right of the altar of Santa Maria degli Angeli, you will find a statue of St. Francis holding a
pair of live doves in his hands, where doves have made their nests for as long
as anyone can remember. And if you continue down the hallway past the statue,
you will see a thornless rosebush in an outdoor
garden. After experiencing carnal temptation, St. Francis threw himself onto a
bramble bush. Upon contact with his body, the bramble bush turned into a thornless rose bush that still grows today.
|
|
|
|
|
Assisi from Rivo Torto |
|
|
Our next stop was at the Santuario della Verna, a mountaintop sanctuary north of Assisi and east of Florence, where St. Francis received his stigmata in 1224. Many miracles occurred at this place, including the appearances to St. Francis of Jesus Christ and the Virgin Mary. Water also sprang from an oak tree when St. Francis needed it, and a rock miraculously turned soft to enwrap St. Francis when a windstorm threatened to blow him off the side of the mountainous promontory. While you are at La Verna, don't miss the sasso spicco, a large protruding rock at that base of the sanctuary. Legend holds that the promontory upon which La Verna sits emerged from the ground at the time of the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. The legend is tied to the biblical description of the crucifixion: "At that moment the curtain of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom. The earth shook, the rocks split." (Matthew 27:51)
Our next stop was at the Santuario della Verna, a mountaintop sanctuary north of Assisi and east of Florence, where St. Francis received his stigmata in 1224. Many miracles occurred at this place, including the appearances to St. Francis of Jesus Christ and the Virgin Mary. Water also sprang from an oak tree when St. Francis needed it, and a rock miraculously turned soft to enwrap St. Francis when a windstorm threatened to blow him off the side of the mountainous promontory. While you are at La Verna, don't miss the sasso spicco, a large protruding rock at that base of the sanctuary. Legend holds that the promontory upon which La Verna sits emerged from the ground at the time of the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. The legend is tied to the biblical description of the crucifixion:
"At that moment the curtain of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom. The earth shook, the rocks split." (Matthew 27:51) |
A twice-daily procession of Franciscan monks intoning Gregorian chants
will take you back in time and lead you to the site of the stigmata at
the Capella della Stimmate (Chapel of the Stigmata). The
chapel can be visited at your leisure when you arrive at La Verna (see
photo). The Sanctuary of La Verna also features a Foresteria,
a 100+ bed complex that houses pilgrims in simple rooms with a bed and
bathroom facilities. Prices may vary by season by the number of beds per room
and the number of meals you may have.
|
Chapel of the Stigmata (honoring the place where St. Francis received the stigmata, La Verna, Italy) |
|
|
One enchanting sidetrip from La Verna took us
to the medieval town of Cortona, where we toured the
hermitage of Le Celle, the monks’ hermitage where St. Francis and
other monks lived and prayed (see photo). You can also visit the place
where St. Francis slept, and attend a mass along with resident monks at a
medieval church within the complex. Beautiful gardens outside the monastery are
the perfect setting for a picnic. The medieval complex offers lodging to
pilgrims.
|
|
|
|
|
Cell (Cella di San Francesco) Where St. Francis Prayed and Meditated in Cortona |
|
|
In the nearby city of Cortona, which is
bustling with artists and has a thriving culinary scene. you can also view the incorrupt remains of Santa Margherita di Cortona (Saint Margaret of Cortona) at the Basilica di Santa Margherita di Cortona (Basilica
of Saint Margaret of Cortona). (see photo) Margaret’s life began inauspiciously in 1247. By age 7, her mother had
died, after which time she was raised by her father and an unloving stepmother.
By age 17, she ran away with the son of a nobleman to live with him and their
son, as his mistress, in his family’s castle. Ten years later, when the
son of the nobleman was murdered, she went into a frenzy of fasting and prayer,
and went to live with the Franciscan friars of Cortona.
From there she established a hospital and a new religious order of nuns. She
died in 1297 and was canonized in 1728.
|
Saint Margaret of Cortona (incorrupt since 1297) |
|
|
Also in Cortona,
the Chiesa di San Francesco (Church
of Saint Francis) has relics from an earlier time, including a tunic worn by
St. Francis and an embroidered cushion where laid his head prior to his death.
You will also find a fragment of the wood from the cross upon which Jesus
Christ was crucified preserved in a reliquary on the altar of the church (see
photo).
In visiting other medieval hill towns near La Verna, we also stumbled
upon the miraculous holy cross of Anghiari, at
the Chiesa di Sant’Agostino (Church
of Saint Augustine). It is said that a nun who was blind and mute had kissed
this cross and was returned to good health.
And another peaceful place to enjoy the Tuscan countryside and
experience the spiritual vibrations of Italy’s saints is at the Eremo di Monte Casale (Hermitage
of Monte Casale). At this peaceful mountaintop
hermitage near the city of Sansepolcro, you can visit
the cells where St. Francis, Saint Anthony of Padua, and Saint Bonaventure
slept and prayed. Also on display are the pillow of St. Bonaventure, the
blanket of St. Anthony, and a tunic of St. Francis. You also will see the
preserved skulls of the two thieves converted by St. Francis. They became
friars in the Franciscan order.
On our way back to our home base in Florence, we stopped in the
out-of-the-way lush mountain village of Cetica (population 265). We met proprietors Ricardo and Vanessa, who invited us to
drink the healing waters of Cetica, where we found
the water to be even sweeter than the water at Collevalenza.
The miraculous healing waters have been enjoyed by pilgrims since Roman times.
According to Roman-era legends, Saint Giovanni Gualberto,
founder of the Valambrosian Order, and Saint Romualdo, founder of the Camaldolese Order, were both were moved to go to the mountain spring at Cetica at the same time--without the benefit of the internet or any prior
communication. When they met at the source, the spirit of another saint, Saint Romolo, the first bishop of Fiesole (a town near Florence)
miraculously appeared. The three saints blessed the water and miraculous
healings have occurred for those who drink or bathe in the 40-degree spring
water ever since (except for a period from the 1200s to the 1600s, when a
landslide buried the water source).
|
|
|
|
|
Relic of the Cross Upon Which Jesus Christ was Crucified |
|
|
Not one to drink from streams flowing from mountainsides, I cast caution
to the wind and gulped down a glass of the water from the mountain spring. It
was the sweetest, most vibrant water I’d ever tasted! We filled several jugs
with the Cetica waters and drank from them over the
course of the next few weeks. Never did the water taste old or stagnant. There
is no admission charge, nor is there a line to wait for the healing waters of Cetica as it is a relatively unknown destination. We were
the only visitors on a sunny, springlike day in late
May (an optimal time to visit Tuscany to avoid crowds),
just prior to the “official” opening of the inn at Cetica. Perhaps it’s the winding mountain road leading to Cetica, which can be impassable in winter, or its virtual
lack internet presence in English, that has rendered Cetica such a well-kept secret. In searching for Cetica online, I found only a handful of mentions on Italian websites, including its
own website, http://www.bagnodicetica.it, and another
Wikipedia entry in Bosnian that simply notes the existence of Cetica. Cetica is definitely one
of the lesser-known and pleasant surprises we found along our path from Rome to
Florence and ultimately to the Italian Alps.
|
Italian Alps |
|
|
But even as we adhered to well-researched and planned visits to holy
places, we were amazed by the presence of even more unanticipated holy places
tucked away in unassuming corners of both small villages and large city
churches along our route. It turned out we didn’t have to look very far for a
cross, a Madonna, or a relic of a saint, where miracles—and testimonials to
these miracles—abounded.
We unexpectedly discovered the cord that was
said to have been wrapped around the waist of the Virgin Mary at
a Romanesque-style church in Prato, a city northwest of Florence, at the Duomo di Prato-Cattedrale di
Santo Stefano (Dome of Prato-Cathedral of Saint Stephan). The Sacra Cintola (Sacred Cord) is kept in a reliquary under lock and key in a chapel dedicated to the sacred
cord. The Virgin Mary is said to have handed the cord to the Apostle
Thomas at the time of her assumption into heaven as a way of proving the
validity of miracles to “doubting Thomas.” (see photo)
A priest at the church explained to us that we
could attend a mass at the chapel of the sacred cord but that the cord is only
shown to the public on five occasions every year: at Christmas,
Easter, May 1 (marking the month dedicated to the Virgin Mary),
August 15 (when Mary’s Assumption is celebrated), and September 8 (the day
devoted to her nativity). Three keys are required to open the reliquary:
the keys are held by the Archbishop of Prato, the Mayor of Prato, and the
Priest of the Duomo di Prato. All
three people must be present to open the reliquary.
|
|
|
|
|
The sacred cord, on display at the Duomo di Prato, near Florence |
|
Painting by Fra Bartolomeo + angel (see Madonna on right side, crown painted by Fra Bartoloemeo larger than face painted by "angel" |
|
|
At another church within Florence’s city limits,
the Basilica della Santissima Annunziata (Basilica of the Most Holy Annunciation), we were surprised
to find a 13th century painting that is said to have been miraculously
completed by an angel. The painter, Fra Bartolomeo, a 13th century monk, was
painting a scene of the Archangel Gabriel visiting the Virgin Mary to announce
the birth of Christ. At a certain point, Fra Bartolomeo, was unable to paint
the face of the Madonna. So, he left empty the spot where her face should have
been, and went to sleep. When he awakened, an angel had completed the painting
for him. The painting, on display in a chapel to the left of the entrance to
the basilica, does look like it was painted by two different hands (see photo).
For believers, the site of the painting by an angelic hand is a moving
experience that stirred many visitors to bend to their knees in reverence and
prayer.
|
And finally, in Florence, I personally had one of
the more uplifting spiritual experiences of this moving trip. A certain
positive energy seemed to accompany our journey in the footsteps of the saints.
And my receptivity to the positive energy seemed to increase with each new
experience, perhaps as my sense of faith and belief in divine intervention grew
with each successive step. At one shrine we visited, I had the fortunate
experience of being handed a small box by a friend of my friends. I felt as if
my feet were lifting off the ground as I held the mysterious box. I inquired as
to what was inside of this little box, and when I opened it, I discovered it
contained 3 strands of hair from St. Clare of Assisi. I felt as if I had been
simultaneously transported back in time with my mind expanded beyond the
confines of my mortal frame—without even knowing what I was holding.
Each visit to a sacred place left my heart a little
more open than the visit before, as we experienced each of these holy venues
dedicated to the infinite love of the divine. It seemed as if a mere
willingness to receive opened a channel for positive energy to flow. At those
times when I felt a wee bit sceptical about purported miracles, I felt myself
close a little, and was unable to receive positive energy that seemed to
permeate these holy places. As soon as I would open my heart, a positive sense
of upliftment would envelope me. Whether all of the
miracles were true or not, I do not know. I saw preserved bodies from 800 years
ago with my own eyes and I know the authenticity of various relics, such as the
wood from the cross upon which Jesus Christ was crucified and the blood of
Christ have been corroborated by papal authorities. But outside
of “official” verification, it seemed simply a matter of faith that
allowed a positive expansion of positive awareness to occur.
From Florence, we headed to the Ligurian Sea on the west coast of Italy. There, we visited the Cattedrale di Santa Maria Asunta (Cathedrale of Saint Mary of the Assumption) in Sarzana, just north of the seaside town of La Spezia. La
Spezia is famous for its proximity to Cinque Terre, where colorful, boxlike houses that look like Legos cleave to the
side of mountains as if they are about to tumble into the sea). The
unassuming cathedral of Sarazana has been the
repository of a cloth that bears the blood of Christ, stored in a reliquary in
the Capella del Preziosissimo Sangue (Chapel of the Most Precious Blood). The Sarzana Cathedral also houses the oldest painted cross in
Italy. The Croce di Mastro Guglielmo (Cross of Master Guglielmo)
was painted in 1138. |
|
Saint Clare (Santa Chiara) of Assisi |
|
|
Other unexpected—and touchingly uplifting—spiritual
experiences came in other unanticipated venues throughout Italy. One sunny
afternoon in the Italian Alps, we visited the the town of Aosta at the foot of Mont Blanc, near the
Italian border with France. We decided to go to the cathedral to meditate and
were surprised to discover the cathedral filled to capacity with more than 400
people. From infants in strollers to elderly people in wheelchairs, there was
barely space to move. It turned out that two young men from the town had been
ordained as priests, and the whole town came to the church to
celebrate. It brought tears to my eyes to think of people being so joyous for
others embracing a religious life. I imagine, in some communities in the United
States, families would lament the choice!
Finally, on our way back to Florence from the Italian Alps, we detoured
to Bologna, to visit the incorrupt body of St. Catherine of Bologna. There, her
miraculously preserved body remains seated on a throne since the 1400s.
Verified accounts hold that 18 days after St. Catherine of Bologna’s death in
1463, a sweet fragrance emanated from her grave. After she was disinterred, she
stood up, kneeled before a crucifix in the church, and sat down on a throne,
where her supple body remains to this day. (see photo)
|
Saint Catherine of Bologna on June 8, 2017 (554 years after her "death") |
|
|
Throughout the journey, I felt the power of my own
thoughts to allow me to be blissful or doubtful. I could feel myself going from
tired and overwhelmed to energized and happy, simply by tuning in to the spirit
of the places we were visiting. I discovered I could just as easily “tune
in” as I could “tune out.”
To truly feel the power of these relics, incorrupt
saints, Madonnas, and miraculous crosses, one must
suspend the analytical mind to allow space for the divine presence, which seems
to be the thread that connects each of the reported miracles: belief and faith
that the miraculous is possible. The openness to believe in and experience the
existence of of beneficent divine intervention
generates a state of wellbeing and positive energy that can attract even more
good.
I might add at this point that I grew up in the
Jewish faith, which has its own share of miracles, including burning bushes,
commandments delivered on tablets from heaven, prophets bringing forth water
from rocks, and angels drinking wine from goblets at the Passover supper.
During my late 20s, I discovered Self-Realization Fellowship (SRF), a spiritual
path that combines the wisdom of Eastern religious teachings from the Hindu
Bhagavad-Gita with those of the Christian Bible. This meditative path opened my
mind to the beauty in all religious traditions. Several years later, while
living in Florence, I immersed myself in the teachings of love and forgiveness
of Jesus Christ. I visited the many beautiful Romanesque, Gothic, and
Baroque churches of Florence and experienced the power of built-up
spiritual devotion over the centuries, and have been continually
fascinated by the uplifting energy it is possible to experience when we open
our hearts at these sacred holy places. |
|
|
|
|
Rainbow Near La Verna |
|
|
We ended our journey on the way to the airport in Rome with a visit to Saint
Peter’s Square, where generous friends helped reserve second-row seats for
the Wednesday morning talk of Pope Francis (affectionately known as
“Papa Francesco"). He delivered a moving address on love, a message that
is so needed in our world. He concluded his talk by shaking the hands of many
of the onlookers and by touchingly blessing a baby named “Lara,” who had been
tenderly passed forward through the audience to “meet” the Pope.
The way I observed Italians in the audience gently
passing the baby (a long distance from its parents) to be touched by the Pope
said so much to me about the Italian psyche. There is so much reverence for
those elements of life considered holy and sacred. The Italians are infinitely
respectful of those who engage in prayer or meditation. Even burly construction
workers seemed to melt into little children as they paid their respects to the
crucifix behind the altars of the many ancient churches practically on every
corner.
|
Pope Francis on June 14, 2017 |
|
|
In some ways, Italy has undergone some radical and
progressive changes since I first lived there in 2000-2001, and in other ways,
little has changed in the way of cherished Italian traditions such as
hospitality. Toward the end of my visit in Rome, a mid-June heat wave from
Africa had raised the otherwise spring-like temperatures to the high 90s. To
take a break from the heat, I stood in the shade outside of a sidewalk cafe. A
waiter must have noticed that I looked hot, so without asking, handed me a teacup
on a saucer with water that he had lovingly filled with sugar, apparently an
Italian remedy for those who are drenched in sweat. I was so touched by the
unsolicited act of kindness that I went into the restaurant to thank the waiter
and pay for my “sugar water.” He had already disappeared and they would
accept nothing for their hospitality.
The Italians are so concerned that everyone have
enough to eat and be comfortable that it is virtually impossible to go hungry
in Italy. Waiters in restaurants routinely serve free meals to patrons seated
at tables who cannot afford to pay. And the tradition of hospitality is
institutionalized on even the oldest of buildings, where little brick houses
are built into the structures to provide homes for the birds. No creature seems
to be overlooked in Italy!
As well, new immigrants to Italy, mostly from
Africa, seem to be adjusting to their new environs and benefitting from Italian
hospitality, which in many municipalities includes housing, meals, and Italian
language classes. Young African families with new babies can be seen on public
buses heading home for the suburbs from major Italian cities. Young African men
and women fill jobs in restaurants and hotels. This is not to say that the
transition has been easy for either side, as a divide between the Italians and
the new arrivals exists—but with far less rancor than
these displaced people might find if they tried, say, to enter the United
States. The deep and traditional sense of respect for the rights and needs of humanity
imbued in the Italian psyche is in evidence as Italy navigates this world
crisis.
Yet, perhaps as a result of global cultural shifts,
I did notice some Italian traditions beginning to erode. It used to be that
Italians would only eat formal sit-down meals as recently as 5 years ago. But
today, take-out restaurants are packed with young people standing up to eat
while others are walking down the street, eating, and simultaneously talking on
their phones. Even the menu offerings in Italy have changed. It used to be
pasta, cheese, salad, bread, or some kind of meat. Now, you can get soy
products, quinoa, millet, or other exotic grains that were once unheard of, and
fresh fruit and vegetable juices. Waiters routinely ask “Is anyone vegetarian,
vegan, gluten-free, or dairy-free?” I was pleasantly surprised at the level of
open-mindedness in a country that once strictly adhered to centuries-old
gustatory traditions—due to the ubiquity of gluten and dairy allergies among
Italians themselves. This is in a country that once subsisted on wheat and
cheese.
|
|
|
|
|
The author "helping" the Leaning Tower of Pisa |
Other changes were apparent too, such as an
“Americanization” of styles, including abundant fleece, synthetic athletic
wear, and neon-colored running shoes. Tattoos and
body-piercings, which debuted in Europe prior to arriving in the United States,
are alive and well among those in their 20s-to-40s. Smartphones are ubiquitous
too, as are people communicating (mostly with their mothers) in every possible
location.
Yet, despite the superficial changes in Italy, some
things remain remarkably the same. The love of home, family, the saints, and
holy places, and the immediate acceptance of the miraculous in the midst of
everyday life is still alive and well in Italy.
Back
to the Top
|
|
|
|